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Pilgrimage Points of India
"Banaras
is older than history, older than tradition, older even
than legend and looks twice as old as all of them put
together", says Mark Twain.
The description
of Varanasi is found as early as in Buddhist scriptures and
in the epic, "Mahabharat".
Benaras is the site of the holy shrine of Lord Kasi
Viswanatha (a form of Lord Shiva); this, along with its
positional advantage of being on the banks of the Ganga, has
given it a place at the forefront of the Hindu religion. It
is believed that bathing in the Ganga or dying in the holy
city circumvents re-incarnation and hence provides a
permanent place in the Swarg (Heaven).
The 'Pali' version of Varanasi was 'Baranasi' which
ultimately gave birth to the name 'Banaras'. According to
the 'Vamana Purana', the Varuna and Assi rivers originate
from the body of the primordial person at the beginning of
time itself. The tract of land lying between them is
believed to be the holiest of all pilgrimages. The Holy Land
between these two rivers is 'Varanasi'. Varanasi, also
famous as Kashi (Derived from the root 'Kas' - to shine) is
called the city of spiritual light.
Being in Varanasi is an experience in itself and an
experience of self-discovery an ethereal oneness of the body
and soul. To every visitor, Varanasi offers a breathtaking
experience.
ALLAHABAD
Allahabad, sacred city of Hindus, was formerly called 'Prayag'.
It is believed that for 'Prakrishta Yagna' Lord Brahma chose
a piece of land on the earth on the confluence of the three
rivers - the Ganga, the Yamuna, and the mythical Sarswati
would merge into a confluence.
The major attraction of this city is the Kumbha - mela that
is held every 12 years. It is celebrated for a month and is
considered to be the biggest bathing ritual in the world.
The whole city comes alive with multitudes of men, women and
children visiting this holy city for a dip in auspicious "Triveni
Sangam". It is believed a dip at this place washes away all
your sins.
Every 6 years there is an Ardha - mela that too is as
colorful as the Kumbha.
HARIDWAR
& RISHIKESH
The ancient town of Haridwar, or the door of Hari is another
name for Lord Vishnu, is also called Hardwar, or the door of
Shiva, Lord of the mountains. This town is located on the
banks of River Ganga.
As per the general belief a dip in the river here purifies
your body and soul. The Aarti ceremony at Har - ki - pauri
every evening is breath taking. This calm riverine town
catapults into major center of activity during the Kumbh
mela, which is held every 12 years.
Rishikesh or the land of Sages is a spiritual town Where
River Ganga pours out of the Himalayas. It is the starting
point for the Char dham yatra, the most important pilgrimage
sector for Hindus.
This revered town, with its many temples has carved out a
reputation for itself as an International center for the
holistic discipline of yoga.
PUSHKAR
Situated, 14 Kms of Ajmer, in the state of Rajasthan is
Pushkar. Legend has it that this quaint little town came
into existence when few petals of lotus flower fell to the
ground from the hands of Lord Brahma.
Pushkar has the only temple of Lord Brahma in the world.
Every year, in the month of November during the autumn
period of Kartik, Pushkar attracts hundreds of cattle
dealers from all over Rajasthan for the biggest cattle fair.
At the time of full moon during this period multitudes of
men and women take a dip in the Pushkar Lake which is
surrounded by 52 bathing ghats.
JAGANNATH PURI AND KONARK IN ORISSA
The temple of Lord Jagannath, in the state of Orissa is
situated in the city of Puri. It is one of the most
important Hindu pilgrimage sector. This temple built during
the 12th century AD by Chodaganga Deva dominates the
landscape for kilometers around. In front of the main gate
stands a 16-sided monolithic pillar called Aruna Stambha
which formally stood in front of the Sun Temple and was
brought to Puri during the 18th century AD
Every year, on the second day of the bright fortnight in the
months of June-July, the famed Rath Yatra or "Car festival"
is held at Puri. It celebrates Lord Jagannath's legendary
return to his kingdom on earth. The Rath Yatra is a journey
from dark to light and commemorates the journey of Krishna
from Gokul to Mathura. In this religious journey, idols of
Jagannath, Subhadra and Balbhadra are taken out in
procession in three raths. The main rath is 43 ft high, 33
ft wide and has 16 wheels. The ropes of the chariots are
pulled by millions of devotees, an act, which is considered
extremely auspicious.
KONARK TEMPLE
The magnificent temple chariot of Sun God (Black Pagoda) on
the sands of Bay of Bengal is a 13th century architectural
marvel.
It is designed as a celestial chariot of the Sun God,
complete with twelve pairs of wheels and seven horses.
Built by King Narasimbhadeva in the shape of a colossal
chariot, carrying the Sun God, across the heavens, it is an
architectural masterpiece in itself.
SHIRDI SAI BABA
Shirdi, 260 Kms from Mumbai, 130 Kms from Aurangabad is Holy
City of Sai Baba. The saga of Sai Baba of Shirdi started in
the middle of last century when as a boy of about 16 years
of age, he first appeared here under a neem tree absorbed in
a hard penance. For the next about 60 years he devoted his
life for the upliftment of the poor and suffering. His
origin, religion and early life are shrouded in mystery and
though he is believed to be an incarnation of Lord Shiva his
teachings transcended all religions and beliefs. On Tuesday,
15th October 1918 Sai Baba entered his samadhi.
His origin, religion, and early life are shrouded in
mystery, and though he is believed to be an incarnation of
lord Shiva, his teachings transcended all religions and
beliefs.
PUTTAPARTHY
It is the seat of Sri Sathya Sai Baba, the most colourful
and multifaceted saint of modern India. The teachings of the
Baba are based on the famous 'five props' of Sathya (truth),
Dharma (righteousness) Santhi (peace), Prema (universal
love) and Ahimsa (non-violence). Prasanthi Nilayam, over the
years, has attracted people from all over then world.
Located in Anantapur District of Andhra Pradesh State,
Puttaparthi is a small village about 800m above sea level at
latitude of 15 degrees north and a longitude of 70 degrees
east. The township that is adjacent is named Prashanthi
Nilayam which is where the ashram is located. The population
of Prashanthi Nilayam (including Puttaparthi village) is
approximately 8,850
It is 150 Kms from Bangalore by road.
TIRUPATI
Tirupati town is located in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The
beautiful temple of Lord Venkateswara, located in the cool
of the Tirumalai hills, is an important Hindu pilgrimage
point.
According to legends, the range of Tirumala hills represents
the body of the serpent Adisesha, on which Lord Vishnu, the
protector of the world, rests.
Tirupati is considered to be the richest temple in the
world. Tirupati was developed mainly by the contributions
made by kings during their rule. Almost all the kings from
great dynasties of the southern peninsula have paid homage
to Lord Sri Venkateswara in this ancient shrine of Tirupati.
The Pallavas of Kancheepuram (9th century AD), the Cholas of
Thanjavur (a century later), the Pandyas of Madurai, and the
kings and chieftains of Vijayanagar (14th - 15th century AD)
were devotees of the Lord and they competed with one another
in endowing the temple with rich offerings and
contributions.
RAMESHWARAM
Rameshwaram is an island situated in the Gulf of Manner at
the very tip of Indian Peninsular.
Legend has it that Lord Rama, built a bridge across the sea
to rescue his consort Sita from the devil Ravana. After
killing Ravana, Lord Rama worshipped Lord Shiva thanking him
for the victor and to cleanse away the sin of killing Ravana.
Rameshwaram is significant for the Hindus, as a pilgrimage
to Benaras is incomplete without a Pilgrimage to Rameshwaram.
The presiding deity is the Linga of Sri Ranganatha, which
happens to be one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of India.
Rameshwaram is also popularly referred to as the 'Benaras of
the south'. In order to attain Moksha it is believed that
the visit to Rameshwaram is mandatory.
KANYAKUMARI
It is the southernmost point of peninsular India and it is
here where Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean meet.
Besides its importance as a Hindu pilgrimage center, it is
famous for its beautiful views of sunrise and sunset. The
multicoloured sand is a unique feature of the beach here.
Legend says, that Kanya Devi, an avatar of Goddess Parvati
was to wed Lord Shiva, but he did not turn up that day. So
the marriage was never solemnized.
The rice and cereals meant for the marriage remained
uncooked. Even today, one can buy stones there that look
exactly like rice and cereals. Local folks believe that they
are the leftovers of the legendary marriage that could not
be solemnized. As for the princess Kanya Devi, she became a
virgin goddess blessing pilgrims and tourists alike.
The temple of Goddess Bhagavathi, is an early form of temple
believed to build by the first Pandyas. There are three
Prakaras in the temple. The image of the Goddess in the
sanctum is marvelous in its serenity and beneficence.
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